Youth Unemployment increased 47% as NYDA Calls for Urgent Economic Action

youth unemployment feature image with leaders speaking on a stage setting

Image Credit: NYDA

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Youth unemployment has become a priority topic for governmental organizations in Mzansi and the goal is to employ as many young people as possible. This is where NYDA steps in.

This past week the NYDA made an appeal for urgent economic action against youth unemployment in South Africa . . . They call is for transformation in business and job creation after the subject of youth unemployment in South Africa increased to 47.4% in the second quarter of 2026. This is a stark warning that skills development alone cannot resolve the country’s employment crisis.

Youth unemployment rises

The latest Quarterly Labour Force Survey showed the national unemployment rate rising from 32.7% in the first quarter to 33.6% in the second quarter. About 345 000 more people became unemployed, taking the total to 8.5 million, while employment fell by 16 000 to approximately 16.7 million.

The figures have placed youth unemployment in South Africa firmly back at the centre of the country’s economic debate. Among people aged 15 to 34 year olds, youth unemployment increased from 45.8% to 47.4%, meaning almost half of young people in the labour market are without work.

Statistics reflecting economy

The NYDA says youth unemployment in South Africa should not be treated simply as a skills or employability problem. Instead, it reflects an economy that is not creating enough productive jobs to absorb young people entering the labour market.

Another measure of youth unemployment in South Africa is the number of young people disconnected from work, education and training. Approximately 10.4 million people aged 15 to 24, 36.4% were not in employment, education or training during the second quarter.

The agency warned that prolonged exclusion could deepen poverty and inequality while making it harder for young people to establish sustainable careers.

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Education remains important in addressing youth unemployment in South Africa, but the NYDA says qualifications must be matched by demand in the economy.

Graduates recorded an unemployment rate of 12.4%, compared with 39.2% among people without matric.

However, graduate unemployment also increased during the quarter.

youth unemployment
Image Credit: NYDA

Changing the narrative

To tackle youth unemployment in South Africa, the NYDA is calling for greater investment in infrastructure, manufacturing, agro-processing, the care economy, green industries and digital sectors.

It also wants industrial policy, public procurement and localisation to expand productive capacity, support smaller businesses and create opportunities for youth-owned enterprises.

Regional differences being part of the problem

The challenge of youth unemployment in South Africa is also shaped by major regional differences. The Eastern Cape recorded an official unemployment rate of 47.5%, compared with 19.5% in the Western Cape.

The NYDA says these disparities require policies that respond to the economic realities of provinces, municipalities, townships and rural communities.

All sectors to unite

Addressing youth unemployment in South Africa will require cooperation between government, business and civil society. The agency says youth programmes can provide valuable support, but they cannot create jobs at the scale required on their own.

Ultimately, the NYDA argues that youth unemployment in South Africa must become a key measure of economic policy.

The country needs an economy that invests, produces and expands, to create meaningful opportunities for millions of young people ready to work.

Without sustained economic growth and job creation, youth unemployment in South Africa will remain one of the country’s most urgent challenges, making the fight against it in South Africa a national economic priority.

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